System of Degenerate Parabolic pp-Laplacian

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we study the mathematical properties of the solution u=(u1,⋯ ,uk)\bold{u}=\left(u^1,\cdots,u^k\right) to the degenerate parabolic system \begin{equation*} \bold{u}_t=\nabla\cdot\left(\left|\nabla\bold{u}\right|^{p-2}\nabla \bold{u}\right), \qquad \qquad \left(p>2\right). \end{equation*} More precisely, we show the uniqueness and existence of solution u\bold{u} and investigate a priori L∞L^{\infty} boundedness of the gradient of the solution. Assuming that the solution decays quickly at infinity, we also prove that the component ulu^l, (1≤l≤k)\left(1\leq l\leq k\right), converges to the function clBc^l\mathcal{B} in space as t→∞t\to\infty. Here, the function B\mathcal{B} is the fundamental or Barenblatt solution of pp-Laplacian equation and the constant clc^l is determined by the L1L^1-mass of ulu^l. The proof is based on the existence of entropy functional.\\ \indent As an application of the asymptotic large time behaviour, we establish a Harnack type inequality which makes the size of spatial average being controlled by the value of solution at one point.

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