Supersymmetry and Finite Radiative Electroweak Breaking from an Extra Dimension

preprint2001arXivOpen access

Abstract

A five dimensional N=1 supersymmetric theory compactified on the orbifold S1/Z2S^1/\mathbb{Z}_2 is constructed. Gauge fields and SU(2)LSU(2)_L singlets propagate in the bulk (UU-states) while SU(2)LSU(2)_L doublets are localized at an orbifold fixed point brane (TT-states). Zero bulk modes and localized states constitute the MSSM and massive modes are arranged into N=2 supermultiplets. Superpotential interactions on the brane are of the type UTTUTT. Supersymmetry is broken in the bulk by a Scherk-Schwarz mechanism using the U(1)RU(1)_R global RR-symmetry. A radiative finite electroweak breaking is triggered by the top-quark/squark multiplet T\mathbb{T} propagating in the bulk. The compactification radius RR is fixed by the minimization conditions and constrained to be $1/R \simlt 10-15$ TeV. It is also constrained by precision electroweak measurements to be $1/R \simgt 4$ TeV. The pattern of supersymmetric mass spectrum is well defined. In particular, the lightest supersymmetric particle is the sneutrino and the next to lightest supersymmetric particle the charged slepton, with a squared-mass difference ∼MZ2\sim M_Z^2. The theory couplings, gauge and Yukawa, remain perturbative up to scales EE given, at one-loop, by $ER \simlt 30-40$. Finally, LEP searches on the MSSM Higgs sector imply an absolute lower bound on the SM-like Higgs mass, around 145 GeV in the one-loop approximation.

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