Subgroup of interval exchanges generated by torsion elements and rotations

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Denote by GG the group of interval exchange transformations (IETs) on the unit interval. Let Gper⊂GG_{per}\subset G be the subgroup generated by torsion elements in GG (periodic IETs), and let Grot⊂GG_{rot}\subset G be the subset of 2-IETs (rotations). The elements of the subgroup G1=<Gper,Grot>⊂GG_1=< G_{per},G_{rot}>\subset G (generated by the sets GperG_{per} and GrotG_{rot}) are characterized constructively in terms of their Sah-Arnoux-Fathi (SAF) invariant. The characterization implies that a non-rotation type 3-IET lies in G1G_1 if and only if the lengths of its exchanged intervals are linearly dependent over $\Q$. In particular, G1⊊GG_1\subsetneq G. The main tools used in the paper are the SAF invariant and a recent result by Y. Vorobets that GperG_{per} coincides with the commutator subgroup of GG.

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