Structure of 78^{78}Ni from first principles computations

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Doubly magic nuclei have a simple structure and are the cornerstones for entire regions of the nuclear chart. Theoretical insights into the supposedly doubly magic 78^{78}Ni and its neighbors are challenging because of the extreme neutron-to-proton ratio and the proximity of the continuum. We predict the Jπ=21+J^π=2_1^+ state in 78^{78}Ni from a correlation with the Jπ=21+J^π=2_1^+ state in 48^{48}Ca using chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions. Our results confirm that 78^{78}Ni is doubly magic, and the predicted low-lying states of 79,80^{79,80}Ni open the way for shell-model studies of many more rare isotopes.

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