Structural signature of jamming transition in thermal amorphous systems

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In thermal amorphous systems, the first peak of the pair correlation function g(r)g(r) shows a maximum height g1maxg_1^{\rm max} at a volume fraction ϕ=ϕvϕ=ϕ_v that increases with the temperature. g1maxg_1^{\rm max} diverges at the T=0 jamming transition at ϕ=ϕcϕ=ϕ_c. Molecular dynamics simulations show that some typical quantities, such as the pressure, bulk modulus, shear modulus, and boson peak frequency that behave power law scalings with ϕ−ϕcϕ-ϕ_c in marginally jammed solids at T=0, all show scalings with ϕ−ϕcϕ-ϕ_c when ϕ>ϕvϕ> ϕ_v, while the scalings break down when ϕ<ϕvϕ< ϕ_v. The presence of g1maxg_1^{\rm max} is thus not only a thermal vestige of the T=0 jamming transition, but more importantly the structural signature of the jamming transition.

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