Abstract
A surface in a 3-manifold is called cylindrical if cut open along admits an essential annulus . If, in addition, is embedded in , then we say that is strongly cylindrical. Let be a connected 3-manifold that admits a triangulation using tetrahedra and a two-sided connected essential closed surface of genus . We show that if is at least , then is strongly cylindrical. As a corollary, we give an alternative proof of the assertion that every closed hyperbolic 3-manifold admits only finitely many fibrations over the circle with connected fiber whose translation distance is not one, which was originally proved by Saul Schleimer.
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