Abstract

This paper presents a new definition of the community structure of a network, which takes also into account how communities are stratified. In particular, we extend the standard concept of clustering coefficient and provide the local ll-adjacency clustering coefficient of a node ii. We define it as an opportunely weighted mean of the clustering coefficients of nodes which are at distance ll from ii. The stratus of the community associated to node ii is identified by the distance ll from ii, so that the standard clustering coefficient is a peculiar local ll-adjacency clustering coefficient at stratus l=0l=0. As the distance ll varies, the local ll-adjacency clustering coefficient is then used to infer insights on the community structure of the entire network. Empirical experiments on special business networks are carried out. In particular, the analysis of air traffic networks validate the theoretical proposal and provide supporting arguments on its usefulness.

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