Stable exponential cosmological solutions with three different Hubble-like parameters in EGB model with a ΛΛ-term

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider a DD-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model with a cosmological term ΛΛ and two non-zero constants: α1α_1 and α2α_2. We restrict the metrics to be diagonal ones and study a class of solutions with exponential time dependence of three scale factors, governed by three non-coinciding Hubble-like parameters: H≠0H \neq 0, h1h_1 and h2h_2, obeying mH+k1h1+k2h2≠0m H + k_1 h_1 + k_2 h_2 \neq 0 and corresponding to factor spaces of dimensions m>1m > 1, k1>1k_1 > 1 and k2>1k_2 > 1, respectively (D=1+m+k1+k2D = 1 + m + k_1 + k_2). We analyse two cases: i) m<k1<k2m < k_1 < k_2 and ii) 1<k1=k2=k1< k_1 = k_2 = k, k≠mk \neq m. We show that in both cases the solutions exist if α=α2/α1>0α= α_2 / α_1 > 0 and αΛ>0αΛ> 0 satisfies certain restrictions, e.g. upper and lower bounds. In case ii) explicit relations for exact solutions are found. In both cases the subclasses of stable and non-stable solutions are singled out. For m>3m > 3 the case i) contains a subclass of solutions describing an exponential expansion of 33-dimensional subspace with Hubble parameter H>0H > 0 and zero variation of the effective gravitational constant GG. The case H=0H = 0 is also considered.

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