Abstract
The vertex-cover problem is a prototypical hard combinatorial optimization problem. It was studied in recent years by physicists using the cavity method of statistical mechanics. In this paper, the stability of the finite-temperature replica-symmetric (RS) and the first-step replica-symmetry-broken (1RSB) cavity solutions of the vertex cover problem on random regular graphs of finite vertex-degree are analyzed by population dynamics simulations. We found that (1) the lowest temperature for the RS solution to be stable, , is not a monotonic function of , and (2) at relatively large connectivity and temperature slightly below the dynamic transition temperature , the 1RSB solutions with small but non-negative complexity values are stable. Similar results are obtained on random Poissonian graphs.
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