Springer representations on the Khovanov Springer varieties

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

Springer varieties are studied because their cohomology carries a natural action of the symmetric group SnS_n and their top-dimensional cohomology is irreducible. In his work on tangle invariants, Khovanov constructed a family of Springer varieties XnX_n as subvarieties of the product of spheres (S2)n(S^2)^n. We show that if XnX_n is embedded antipodally in (S2)n(S^2)^n then the natural SnS_n-action on (S2)n(S^2)^n induces an SnS_n-representation on the image of H∗(Xn)H_*(X_n). This representation is the Springer representation. Our construction admits an elementary (and geometrically natural) combinatorial description, which we use to prove that the Springer representation on H∗(Xn)H_*(X_n) is irreducible in each degree. We explicitly identify the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis for the irreducible representation of SnS_n corresponding to the partition (n/2,n/2)(n/2,n/2).

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