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Spontaneous Ratchet Effect in a Granular Gas

The spontaneous clustering of a vibrofluidized granular gas is employed to generate directed transport in two different compartmentalized systems: a "granular fountain" in which the transport takes the form of convection rolls, and a "granular ratchet" with a spontaneous particle current perpendicular to the direction of energy input. In both instances, transport is not due to any system-intrinsic anisotropy, but arises as a spontaneous collective symmetry breaking effect of many interacting granular particles. The experimental and numerical results are quantitatively accounted for within a flux model.

preprint2004arXivOpen access
Devaraj van der MeerPeter ReimannKo van der WeeleDetlef Lohse
cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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Devaraj van der MeerPeter ReimannKo van der WeeleDetlef Lohse

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