Spin vortices in the Abelian-Higgs model with cholesteric vacuum structure

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We continue the study of U(1)U(1) vortices with cholesteric vacuum structure. A new class of solutions is found which represent global vortices of the internal spin field. These spin vortices are characterized by a non-vanishing angular dependence at spatial infinity, or winding. We show that despite the topological Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 behavior of SO(3)SO(3) windings, the topological charge of the spin vortices is of the Z\mathbb{Z} type in the cholesteric. We find these solutions numerically and discuss the properties derived from their low energy effective field theory in 1+11+1 dimensions.

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