Spin-spin correlation function of the 2D XY model with weak site or bond dilution

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The spin-spin correlation function of the 2D XY model decays as a power law at all temperatures below the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition point with a temperature dependent exponent η=η(T/J)η=η(T/J) (JJ is the ferromagnetic coupling strength). It is known from computer experiments that in the 2D XY model with site or bond dilution this exponent depends on concentration pp of removed sites/bonds as well. Knowing the slope ∂η/∂p\partialη/\partial p at point p=0p=0, one can predict the value of the exponent for small dilution concentrations: η(p)≃η(0)+p(∂η/∂p)∣p=0η(p)\simeqη(0)+p(\partialη/\partial p)|_{p=0}. As it is shown in this paper, the spin-wave Hamiltonian allows to obtain exact results for this slope: (∂η/∂p)∣p=0=T/(2J)+O((T/J)2)(\partialη/\partial p)|_{p=0} = T/(2J) + O((T/J)^2) and T/(πJ)+O((T/J)2)T/(πJ) + O((T/J)^2) for site and for bond dilution, respectively.

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