Spin resonance peak in Fe-based superconductors with unequal gaps

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the spin resonance in superconducting state of iron-based materials within multiband models with two unequal gaps, ΔLΔ_L and ΔSΔ_S, on different Fermi surface pockets. We show that due to the indirect nature of the gap entering the spin susceptibility at the nesting wave vector Q\mathbf{Q} the total gap Δ~\tildeΔ in the bare susceptibility is determined by the sum of gaps on two different Fermi surface sheets connected by Q\mathbf{Q}. For the Fermi surface geometry characteristic to the most of iron pnictides and chalcogenides, the indirect gap is either Δ~=ΔL+ΔS\tildeΔ= Δ_L + Δ_S or Δ~=2ΔL\tildeΔ= 2Δ_L. In the s++s_{++} state, spin excitations below Δ~\tildeΔ are absent unless additional scattering mechanisms are assumed. The spin resonance appears in the s±s_\pm superconducting state at frequency ωR≤Δ~ω_R \leq \tildeΔ. Comparison with available inelastic neutron scattering data confirms that what is seen is the true spin resonance and not a peak inherent to the s++s_{++} state.

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