Spin nematic state for a spin S=3/2 isotropic non-Heisenberg magnet

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

S=3/2S=3/2 system with general isotropic nearest-neighbor exchange within a mean-field approximation possesses a magnetically ordered ferromagnetic state and antiferromagnetic state, and two different spin nematic states, with zero spin expectation values. Both spin nematic phases display complicated symmetry break, including standard rotational break described by the vector-director u⃗\vec {u} and specific symmetry break with respect to the time reversal. The break of time reversal is determined by non-trivial quantum averages cubic over the spin components and can be described by unit "pseudospin" vector σ⃗\vec σ. The vectors σ⃗\vec σ on different sites are parallel for a nematic state, and σ⃗\vec σ's are antiparallel for different sublattices for an antinematic phase.

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