Spectroscopy and frequency measurement of the 87^{87}Sr clock transition by laser linewidth transfer using an optical frequency comb

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We perform spectroscopic observations of the 698-nm clock transition in 87^{87}Sr confined in an optical lattice using a laser linewidth transfer technique. A narrow-linewidth laser interrogating the clock transition is prepared by transferring the linewidth of a master laser (1064 nm) to that of a slave laser (698 nm) with a high-speed controllable fiber-based frequency comb. The Fourier-limited spectrum is observed for an 80-ms interrogating pulse. We determine that the absolute frequency of the 5s2^{2} 1^{1}S0_{0} - 5s5p 3^{3}P0_{0} clock transition in 87^{87}Sr is 429 228 004 229 872.0 (1.6) Hz referenced to the SI second.

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