Spectral measures associated with the factorization of the Lebesgue measure on a set via convolution

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let QQ be a fundamental domain of some full-rank lattice in Rd{\Bbb R}^d and let μμ and νν be two positive Borel measures on Rd{\Bbb R}^d such that the convolution μ∗νμ\astν is a multiple of χQχ_Q. We consider the problem as to whether or not both measures must be spectral (i.e. each of their respective associated L2L^2 space admits an orthogonal basis of exponentials) and we show that this is the case when Q=[0,1]dQ = [0,1]^d. This theorem yields a large class of examples of spectral measures which are either absolutely continuous, singularly continuous or purely discrete spectral measures. In addition, we propose a generalized Fuglede's conjecture for spectral measures on R1{\Bbb R}^1 and we show that it implies the classical Fuglede's conjecture on R1{\Bbb R}^1.

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