Spacetime structure of static solutions in Gauss-Bonnet gravity: charged case

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

We have studied spacetime structures of static solutions in the nn-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-Maxwell-ΛΛ system. Especially we focus on effects of the Maxwell charge. We assume that the Gauss-Bonnet coefficient αα is non-negative and 4α~/ℓ2≤14{\tilde α}/\ell^2\leq 1 in order to define the relevant vacuum state. Solutions have the (n−2)(n-2)-dimensional Euclidean sub-manifold whose curvature is k=1, 0k=1,~0, or -1. In Gauss-Bonnet gravity, solutions are classified into plus and minus branches. In the plus branch all solutions have the same asymptotic structure as those in general relativity with a negative cosmological constant. The charge affects a central region of the spacetime. A branch singularity appears at the finite radius r=rb>0r=r_b>0 for any mass parameter. There the Kretschmann invariant behaves as O((r−rb)−3)O((r-r_b)^{-3}), which is much milder than divergent behavior of the central singularity in general relativity O(r−4(n−2))O(r^{-4(n-2)}). Some charged black hole solutions have no inner horizon in Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Although there is a maximum mass for black hole solutions in the plus branch for k=−1k=-1 in the neutral case, no such maximum exists in the charged case. The solutions in the plus branch with k=−1k=-1 and n≥6n\geq6 have an "inner" black hole, and inner and the "outer" black hole horizons. Considering the evolution of black holes, we briefly discuss a classical discontinuous transition from one black hole spacetime to another.

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