Some remarks on the symplectic group Sp(2g,Z)Sp(2g, \mathbb{Z})

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let $G=\Sp(2g,\mathbb{Z})$ be the symplectic group over the integers. Given m∈Nm\in \mathbb{N}, it is natural to ask if there exists a non-trivial matrix A∈GA\in G such that Am=IA^{m}=I, where II is the identity matrix in GG. In this paper, we determine the possible values of m∈Nm\in \mathbb{N} for which the above problem has a solution. We also show that there is an upper bound on the maximal order of an element in GG. As an illustration, we apply our results to the group $\Sp(4,\mathbb{Z})$ and determine the possible orders of elements in it. Finally, we use a presentation of $\Sp(4,\mathbb{Z})$ to identify some finite order elements and do explicit computations using the presentation to verify their orders.

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