Some inequalities for quantum Tsallis entropy related to the strong subadditivity

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the inequality Sq(ρ123)+Sq(ρ2)≤Sq(ρ12)+Sq(ρ23) (∗)S_q(ρ_{123})+S_q(ρ_2)\leq S_q(ρ_{12})+S_q(ρ_{23}) \, (*) where ρ123ρ_{123} is a state on a finite dimensional Hilbert space H1⊗H2⊗H3,\mathcal{H}_1\otimes \mathcal{H}_2\otimes \mathcal{H}_3, and SqS_q is the Tsallis entropy. It is well-known that the strong subadditivity of the von Neumnann entropy can be derived from the monotonicity of the Umegaki relative entropy. Now, we present an equivalent form of (∗)(*), which is an inequality of relative quasi-entropies. We derive an inequality of the form Sq(ρ123)+Sq(ρ2)≤Sq(ρ12)+Sq(ρ23)+fq(ρ123)S_q(ρ_{123})+S_q(ρ_2)\leq S_q(ρ_{12})+S_q(ρ_{23})+f_q(ρ_{123}), where f1(ρ123)=0f_1(ρ_{123})=0. Such a result can be considered as a generalization of the strong subadditivity of the von Neumnann entropy. One can see that (∗)(*) does not hold in general (a picturesque example is included in this paper), but we give a sufficient condition for this inequality, as well.

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