Some conditions implying normality of operators

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let T∈B(H)T\in\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H}) and T=U∣T∣T=U|T| be its polar decomposition. We proved that (i) if TT is log-hyponormal or pp-hyponormal and Un=U∗U^n=U^\ast for some nn, then TT is normal; (ii) if the spectrum of UU is contained in some open semicircle, then TT is normal if and only if so is its Aluthge transform T~=∣T∣12U∣T∣12\widetilde{T}=|T|^{1\over2}U|T|^{1\over2}.

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