Solving the neutrino parameter degeneracy by measuring the T2K off-axis beam in Korea

preprint2005arXivOpen access

Abstract

The T2K neutrino oscillation experiment will start in 2009. In this experiment the center of the neutrino beam from J-PARC at Tokai village will go through underground beneath Super-Kamiokande, reach the sea level east of Korean shore, and an off-axis beam at 0.5∘0.5^{\circ} to 1.0∘1.0^{\circ} can be observed in Korea. We study physics impacts of putting a 100 kt-level Water \cerenkov detector in Korea during the T2K experimental period. For a combination of the 3∘3^{\circ} off-axis beam at SK with baseline length L = 295 km and the 0.5∘0.5^{\circ} off-axis beam in the east coast of Korea at L = 1000 km, we find that the neutrino mass hierarchy (the sign of m32−m12m^2_{3} - m^2_1) can be resolved and the CP phase of the MNS unitary matrix can be constrained uniquely at 3-σσ level when \sin^2 2θ_{\rm rct} ≥0.06 \ge 0.06 .

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