Solve-Select-Scale: A Three Step Process For Sparse Signal Estimation

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the theory of compressed sensing (CS), the sparsity ∥x∥0\|x\|_0 of the unknown signal x∈Rn\mathbf{x} \in \mathcal{R}^n is of prime importance and the focus of reconstruction algorithms has mainly been either ∥x∥0\|x\|_0 or its convex relaxation (via ∥x∥1\|x\|_1). However, it is typically unknown in practice and has remained a challenge when nothing about the size of the support is known. As pointed recently, ∥x∥0\|x\|_0 might not be the best metric to minimize directly, both due to its inherent complexity as well as its noise performance. Recently a novel stable measure of sparsity s(x):=∥x∥12/∥x∥22s(\mathbf{x}) := \|\mathbf{x}\|_1^2/\|\mathbf{x}\|_2^2 has been investigated by Lopes \cite{Lopes2012}, which is a sharp lower bound on ∥x∥0\|\mathbf{x}\|_0. The estimation procedure for this measure uses only a small number of linear measurements, does not rely on any sparsity assumptions, and requires very little computation. The usage of the quantity s(x)s(\mathbf{x}) in sparse signal estimation problems has not received much importance yet. We develop the idea of incorporating s(x)s(\mathbf{x}) into the signal estimation framework. We also provide a three step algorithm to solve problems of the form Ax=b\mathbf{Ax=b} with no additional assumptions on the original signal x\mathbf{x}.

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