Solutions to indefinite weakly coupled cooperative elliptic systems

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the elliptic system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -Δu_1 - κ_1u_1 = μ_1|u_1|^{p-2}u_1 + λα|u_1|^{α-2}|u_2|^βu_1, \\ -Δu_2 - κ_2u_2 = μ_2|u_2|^{p-2}u_2 + λβ|u_1|^α|u_2|^{β-2}u_2, \\ u_1,u_2\in D^{1,2}_0(Ω), \end{cases} \end{equation*} where ΩΩ is a bounded domain in RN\mathbb{R}^N, N≥3N\geq 3, κ1,κ2∈Rκ_1,κ_2\in\mathbb{R}, μ1,μ2,λ>0μ_1,μ_2,λ>0, α,β>1α,β>1, and α+β=p≤2∗:=2NN−2α+ β= p\le 2^*:=\frac{2N}{N-2}. For p∈(2,2∗)p\in (2,2^*) we establish the existence of a ground state and of a prescribed number of fully nontrivial solutions to this system for λλ sufficiently large. If p=2∗p=2^* and κ1,κ2>0κ_1,κ_2>0 we establish the existence of a ground state for λλ sufficiently large if, either N≥5N\ge5, or N=4N=4 and neither κ1κ_1 nor κ2κ_2 are Dirichlet eigenvalues of −Δ-Δ in ΩΩ.

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