Solution to the Navier-Stokes equations with random initial data

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct a solution to the spatially periodic dd-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with a given distribution of the initial data. The solution takes values in the Sobolev space HαH^α, where the index α∈Rα\in R is fixed arbitrary. The distribution of the initial value is a Gaussian measure on HαH^α whose parameters depend on αα. The Navier-Stokes solution is then a stochastic process verifying the Navier-Stokes equations almost surely. It is obtained as a limit in distribution of solutions to finite-dimensional ODEs which are Galerkin-type approximations for the Navier-Stokes equations. Moreover, the constructed Navier-Stokes solution U(t,ω)U(t,ω) possesses the property: E[f(U(t,ω))]=∫Hαf(etνΔu)γ(du)E[f(U(t,ω))] = \int_{H^α} f(e^{tνΔ} u) γ(du), where f∈L1(γ)f \in L_1(γ), etΔe^{t Δ} is the heat semigroup, νν is the viscosity in the Navier-Stokes equations, and γγ is the distribution of the initial data.

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