Simultaneous Localization of Electrons in different ΔΔ-valleys in Ge/Si Quantum Dot Structures

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the present work the possibility of simultaneous localization of two electrons in Δ100Δ^{100} and Δ001Δ^{001} valleys in ordered structures with Ge/Si(001) quantum dots (QD) was verified experimentally by the electron spin resonance (ESR) method. The ESR spectra obtained for the ordered ten-layered QD structure in the dark show the signal corresponding to electron localization in Si at the Ge QD base edges in Δ100Δ^{100}, Δ010Δ^{010} valleys (gzzg_{zz}=1.9985, gin−planeg_{in-plane}=1.999). Light illumination causes the appearance of a new ESR line (gzzg_{zz}=1.999) attributed to electrons in the Δ001Δ^{001} valley localized at QD apexes. The observed effect is explained by enhancement of electron confinement near the QD apex by Coloumb attraction to the photogenerated hole trapped in a Ge QD.

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