Sign-changing blowing-up solutions for the Brezis--Nirenberg problem in dimensions four and five

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the Brezis-Nirenberg problem: $$-Δu =λu + |u|^{p-1}u\qquad \mbox{in}\,\, Ω,\quad u=0\,\, \mbox{on}\,\,\ \partialΩ,$$ where ΩΩ is a smooth bounded domain in RN\mathbb R^N, N≥3N\geq 3, p=N+2N−2p=\frac{N+2}{N-2} and λ>0λ>0. In this paper we prove that, if ΩΩ is symmetric and N=4,5N=4,5, there exists a sign-changing solution whose positive part concentrates and blows-up at the center of symmetry of the domain, while the negative part vanishes, as λ→λ1λ\rightarrow λ_1, where λ1=λ1(Ω)λ_1=λ_1(Ω) denotes the first eigenvalue of −Δ-Δ on ΩΩ, with zero Dirichlet boundary condition.

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