Abstract

In a recent work, Mossel and Ross considered the shotgun assembly problem for a random jigsaw puzzle. Their model consists of a puzzle - an n×nn\times n grid, where each vertex is viewed as a center of a piece. They assume that each of the four edges adjacent to a vertex, is assigned one of qq colors (corresponding to "jigs", or cut shapes) uniformly at random. Mossel and Ross asked: how large should q=q(n)q = q(n) be so that with high probability the puzzle can be assembled uniquely given the collection of individual tiles? They showed that if q=ω(n2)q = ω(n^2), then the puzzle can be assembled uniquely with high probability, while if q=o(n2/3)q = o(n^{2/3}), then with high probability the puzzle cannot be uniquely assembled. Here we improve the upper bound and show that for any $\eps > 0$, the puzzle can be assembled uniquely with high probability if $q \geq n^{1+\eps}$. The proof uses an algorithm of $n^{Θ(1/\eps)}$ running time.

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