Shen's conjecture on groups with given same order type

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

For any group GG, we define an equivalence relation ∼\thicksim as below: ∀ g,h∈G  g∼h⟺∣g∣=∣h∣\forall \ g, h \in G \ \ g\thicksim h \Longleftrightarrow |g|=|h| the set of sizes of equivalence classes with respect to this relation is called the same-order type of GG and denote by α(G)α{(G)}. In this paper, we give a partial answer to a conjecture raised by Shen. In fact, we show that if GG is a nilpotent group, then ∣π(G)∣≤∣α(G)∣|π(G)|\leq |α{(G)}|, where π(G)π(G) is the set of prime divisors of order of GG. Also we investigate the groups all of whoseproper subgroups, say HH have ∣α(H)∣≤2|α{(H)}|\leq 2.

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