Separation in the BNSR-invariants of the pure braid groups

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We inspect the BNSR-invariants Σm(Pn)Σ^m(P_n) of the pure braid groups PnP_n, using Morse theory. The BNS-invariants Σ1(Pn)Σ^1(P_n) were previously computed by Koban, McCammond and Meier. We prove that for any 3≤m≤n3\le m\le n, the inclusion Σm−2(Pn)⊆Σm−3(Pn)Σ^{m-2}(P_n)\subseteq Σ^{m-3}(P_n) is proper, but Σ∞(Pn)=Σn−2(Pn)Σ^\infty(P_n)=Σ^{n-2}(P_n). We write down explicit character classes in each relevant Σm−3(Pn)∖Σm−2(Pn)Σ^{m-3}(P_n)\setminus Σ^{m-2}(P_n). In particular we get examples of normal subgroups N≤PnN\le P_n with Pn/N≅ZP_n/N\cong\mathbb{Z} such that NN is of type Fm−3F_{m-3} but not Fm−2F_{m-2}, for all 3≤m≤n3\le m\le n.

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