Second-order equations and local isometric immersions of pseudo-spherical surfaces

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the class of differential equations that describe pseudo-spherical surfaces of the form u_t=F(u,u_x,u_xx)u\_t=F(u,u\_x,u\_{xx}) and u_xt=F(u,u_x)u\_{xt}=F(u, u\_x) given in Chern-Tenenblat \cite{ChernTenenblat} and Rabelo-Tenenblat \cite{RabeloTenenblat90}. We answer the following question: Given a pseudo-spherical surface determined by a solution uu of such an equation, do the coefficients of the second fundamental form of the local isometric immersion in R3\mathbb{R}^3 depend on a jet of finite order of uu? We show that, except for the sine-Gordon equation, where the coefficients depend on a jet of order zero, for all other differential equations, whenever such an immersion exists, the coefficients are universal functions of xx and tt, independent of uu.

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