Scheme-theoretic coisotropic reduction

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

We develop an affine scheme-theoretic version of Hamiltonian reduction by symplectic groupoids. It works over k=R\Bbbk=\mathbb{R} or k=C\Bbbk=\mathbb{C}, and is formulated for an affine symplectic groupoid G⇉X\mathcal{G}\rightrightarrows X, an affine Hamiltonian G\mathcal{G}-scheme μ:M⟶Xμ:M\longrightarrow X, a coisotropic subvariety S⊆XS\subseteq X, and a stabilizer subgroupoid H⇉S\mathcal{H}\rightrightarrows S. Our first main result is that the Poisson bracket on k[M]\Bbbk[M] induces a Poisson bracket on the subquotient k[μ−1(S)]H\Bbbk[μ^{-1}(S)]^{\mathcal{H}}. The Poisson scheme Spec(k[μ−1(S)]H)\mathrm{Spec}(\Bbbk[μ^{-1}(S)]^{\mathcal{H}}) is then declared to be a Hamiltonian reduction of MM. Other main results include sufficient conditions for Spec(k[μ−1(S)]H)\mathrm{Spec}(\Bbbk[μ^{-1}(S)]^{\mathcal{H}}) to inherit a residual Hamiltonian scheme structure. Our main results are best viewed as affine scheme-theoretic counterparts to an earlier paper, where we simultaneously generalize several Hamiltonian reduction processes. In this way, the present work yields scheme-theoretic analogues of Marsden-Ratiu reduction, Mikami-Weinstein reduction, Śniatycki-Weinstein reduction, and symplectic reduction along general coisotropic submanifolds. The initial impetus for this work was its utility in formulating and proving generalizations of the Moore-Tachikawa conjecture.

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