Scanning space-time with patterns of entanglement

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the AdS3/CFT2{\rm AdS}_3/{\rm CFT}_2 setup we elucidate how gauge invariant boundary patterns of entanglement of the CFT vacuum are encoded into the bulk via the coefficient dynamics of an AN−3A_{N-3}, N≥4N\geq 4 cluster algebra. In the static case this dynamics of encoding manifests itself in kinematic space, which is a copy of de Sitter space dS2{\rm dS}_2, in a particularly instructive manner. For a choice of partition of the boundary into NN regions the patterns of entanglement, associated with conditional mutual informations of overlapping regions, are related to triangulations of geodesic NN-gons. Such triangulations are then mapped to causal patterns in kinematic space. For a fixed NN the space of all causal patterns is related to the associahedron KN−3{\mathcal K}^{N-3} an object well-known from previous studies on scattering amplitudes. On this space of causal patterns cluster dynamics acts by a recursion provided by a Zamolodchikov's YY-system of type (AN−3,A1)(A_{N-3},A_1). We observe that the space of causal patterns is equipped with a partial order, and is isomorphic to the Tamari lattice. The mutation of causal patterns can be encapsulated by a walk of N−3N-3 particles interacting in a peculiar manner in the past light cone of a point of dS2{\rm dS}_2.

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