Scaling patterns for azimuthal anisotropy in Pb+Pb collisions at Root_s = 2.76 TeV: Further constraints on transport coefficients

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Azimuthal anisotropy measurements for charged hadrons, characterized by the second order Fourier coefficient v2v_2, are used to investigate the path length (LL) and transverse momentum (pTp_T) dependent jet quenching patterns of the QCD medium produced in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76\,TeV. v2v_2 shows a linear decrease as 1/pT1/\sqrt{p_T} and a linear increase with the medium path length difference (ΔLΔL) in- and out of the Ψ2Ψ_2 event plane. These patterns compliment a prior observation of the scaling of jet quenching (RAAR_{\rm AA}) measurements. Together, they suggest that radiative parton energy loss is a dominant mechanism for jet suppression, and v2v_2 stems from the difference in the parton propagation length ΔLΔL.An estimate of the transport coefficient q^\hat{q}, gives a value comparable to that obtained in a prior study of the scaling properties of RAAR_{\rm AA}. These results suggest that high-pTp_T azimuthal anisotropy measurements provide strong constraints for delineating the mechanism(s) for parton energy loss, as well as for reliable extraction of q^\hat{q}.

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