Rotors in triangles and tethrahedra

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

A polytope PP is circumscribed about a convex body Φ⊂RnΦ\subset \mathbb{R}^n if Φ⊂PΦ\subset P and each facet of PP is contained in a support hyperplane of ΦΦ. We say that a convex body Φ⊂RnΦ\subset \mathbb{R}^n is a rotor of a polytope PP if for each rotation ρρ of Rn\mathbb{R}^n there exist a translation ττ so that PP is circumscribed about τρΦτρΦ. In this paper we shall prove that if PP is a triangle, then there is a baricentric formula that describes the curvature of bdΦΦ at the contact points, {A1,A2,A3}\{A_1, A_2,A_3\}. We prove also that if Φ⊂R3Φ\subset \mathbb{R}^3 is a convex body which is a rotor in a tetrahedron TT and if ΦΦ intersects the faces of TT at the points {x1,…,x4}\{x_1, \dots, x_4\}, then the normal lines of ΦΦ at the contact points with TT, {x1,…,x4}\{x_1, \dots, x_4\} generically belong to one ruling of a quadric surface.

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