Roth's Theorem in the Piatetski-Shapiro primes

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let P\mathbf{P} denote the set of prime numbers and, for an appropriate function hh, define a set Ph={p∈P:∃n∈N p=⌊h(n)⌋}\mathbf{P}_{h}=\{p\in\mathbf{P}: \exists_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\ p=\lfloor h(n)\rfloor\}. The aim of this paper is to show that every subset of Ph\mathbf{P}_{h} having positive relative upper density contains a nontrivial three-term arithmetic progression. In particular the set of Piatetski--Shapiro primes of fixed type 71/72<γ<171/72<γ<1, i.e. {p∈P:∃n∈N p=⌊n1/γ⌋}\{p\in\mathbf{P}: \exists_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\ p=\lfloor n^{1/γ}\rfloor\} has this feature. We show this by proving the counterpart of Bourgain--Green's restriction theorem for the set Ph\mathbf{P}_{h}.

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