Rigidity properties of the cotangent complex

This work concerns maps $φ\colon R\to S$ of commutative noetherian rings, locally of finite flat dimension. It is proved that the André-Quillen homology functors are rigid, namely, if $\mathrm{D}_n(S/R;-)=0$ for some $n\ge 2$, then $\mathrm{D}_n(S/R;-)=0$ for all $n\ge 2$ and $φ$ is locally complete intersection. This extends Avramov's theorem that draws the same conclusion assuming $\mathrm{D}_n(S/R;-)$ vanishes for all $n\gg 0$, confirming a conjecture of Quillen. The rigidity of André-Quillen functors is deduced from a more general result about the higher cotangent modules which answers a question raised by Avramov and Herzog, and subsumes a conjecture of Vasconcelos that was proved recently by the first author. The new insight leading to these results concerns the equivariance of a map from André-Quillen cohomology to Hochschild cohomology defined using the universal Atiyah class of $φ$.

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