Riesz Polarization Inequalities in Higher Dimensions

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive bounds and asymptotics for the maximum Riesz polarization quantity Mnp(A):=max⁡x1,x2,…,xn∈Amin⁡x∈A∑j=1n1∣x−xj∣pM_n^p(A) := \max_{{\bold x}_1, {\bold x}_2, \ldots, {\bold x}_n \in A} {\min_{{\bold x} \in A}{\sum_{j=1}^n{\frac{1}{|{\bold x} - {\bold x}_j|^{p}}}}} (which is nn times the Chebyshev constant) for quite general sets A⊂RmA \subset {\Bbb R}^m with special focus on the unit sphere and unit ball. We combine elementary averaging arguments with potential theoretic tools to formulate and prove our results. We also give a discrete version of the recent result of Hardin, Kendall, and Saff which solves the Riesz polarization problem for the case when AA is the unit circle and p>0,p>0, as well as provide an independent proof of their result for p=4p=4 that exploits classical polynomial inequalities and yields new estimates. Furthermore, we raise some challenging conjectures.

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