Restrictions on rational surfaces lying in very general hypersurfaces

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study rational surfaces on very general Fano hypersurfaces in Pn\mathbb{P}^n, with an eye toward unirationality. We prove that given any fixed family of rational surfaces, a very general hypersurface of degree dd sufficiently close to nn and nn sufficiently large will admit no maps from surfaces in that family. In particular, this shows that for such hypersurfaces, any rational curve in the space of rational curves must meet the boundary. We also prove that for any fixed ratio αα, a very general hypersurface in Pn\mathbb{P}^n of degree dd sufficiently close to nn will admit no maps from a surface satisfying H2≥αHKH^2 \geq αHK, where HH is the pullback of the hyperplane class from Pn\mathbb{P}^n and KK is the canonical bundle on the surface.

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