Relativistic effects for the superheavy reaction Og + 2Ts2_2 -> Og(Ts)4_4 : Dramatic relativistic effects for the atomization energy of Oganesson tetratennesside Og(Ts)4_4 and the prediction of the existence of tetrahedral Og(Ts)4_4

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Our all-electron fully relativistic Dirac-Fock (DF) and nonrelativistic (NR) Hartree-Fock (HF) SCF molecular calculations for the superheavy tetrahedral (Td_d) oganesson tetratennesside OgT4_4 predict atomization energy (Ae) of 7.45 and -11.21 eV, respectively. Our DF and NR calculations, however for the square planar (D4h_{4h})OsTs4_4 predict atomization energy (Ae) o 6.34 and -8.56 ev, respectively. There are dramatic relativistic effects for the atomization energy of Td_d and D4h_{4h} OgT4_4 of -18.65 eV and 14.90 eV, respectively. Whereas our DF calculations predict the Td_dOgT4_4 to be more stable than the D4h_{4h} OgT4_4 by ~1.10 eV, our NR calculations predict the D4h_{4h} OgT4_4 to be more stable than the Td_d OgT4_4 by ~2.65eV. Our NR calculations predict both the Td_d and D4h_{4h} OgTs4_4 to be unbound by 11.21 and 8.56 eV, respectively. However our relativistic DF calculations predict both the Td_d and D4h_{4h} OgT4_4 to be bound by 7.45 and 6.34 eV respectively and so the relativistic treatment is mandatory for bonding and binding in the pentatomic superheavy system with 586 electrons involving the two heaviest SHE Ts and Og.

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