Recovery of time-dependent damping coefficients and potentials appearing in wave equations from partial data

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the inverse problem of determining a time-dependent damping coefficient aa and a time-dependent potential qq, appearing in the wave equation ∂t2u−Δxu+a(t,x)∂tu+q(t,x)u=0\partial_t^2u-Δ_x u+a(t,x)\partial_tu+q(t,x)u=0 in Q=(0,T)×ΩQ=(0,T)\timesΩ, with T>0T>0 and ΩΩ a C2 \mathcal C^2 bounded domain of Rn\mathbb R^n, n≥2n\geq2, from partial observations of the solutions on ∂Q\partial Q. More precisely, we look for observations on ∂Q\partial Q that allow to determine uniquely a large class of time-dependent damping coefficients aa and time-dependent potentials qq without involving an important set of data. We prove global unique determination of a∈W1,p(Q)a\in W^{1,p}(Q), with p>n+1p>n+1, and q∈L∞(Q)q\in L^\infty(Q) from partial observations on ∂Q\partial Q.

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