Abstract

We compute exactly the mean number of records ⟨RN⟩\langle R_N \rangle for a time-series of size NN whose entries represent the positions of a discrete time random walker on the line. At each time step, the walker jumps by a length ηη drawn independently from a symmetric and continuous distribution f(η)f(η) with probability 1−r1-r (with 0≤r<10\leq r < 1) and with the complementary probability rr it resets to its starting point x=0x=0. This is an exactly solvable example of a weakly correlated time-series that interpolates between a strongly correlated random walk series (for r=0r=0) and an uncorrelated time-series (for (1−r)≪1(1-r) \ll 1). Remarkably, we found that for every fixed r∈[0,1[r \in [0,1[ and any NN, the mean number of records ⟨RN⟩\langle R_N \rangle is completely universal, i.e., independent of the jump distribution f(η)f(η). In particular, for large NN, we show that ⟨RN⟩\langle R_N \rangle grows very slowly with increasing NN as ⟨RN⟩≈(1/r) ln⁡N\langle R_N \rangle \approx (1/\sqrt{r})\, \ln N for 0<r<10<r <1. We also computed the exact universal crossover scaling functions for ⟨RN⟩\langle R_N \rangle in the two limits r→0r \to 0 and r→1r \to 1. Our analytical predictions are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations.

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