Reconstructing the galaxy redshift distribution from angular cross power spectra

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The control of photometric redshift (photo-zz) errors is a crucial and challenging task for precision weak lensing cosmology. The spacial cross-correlations (equivalently, the angular cross power spectra) of galaxies between tomographic photo-zz bins are sensitive to the true redshift distribution ni(z)n_i(z) of each bin and hence can help calibrate the photo-zz error distribution for weak lensing surveys. Using Fisher matrix analysis, we investigate the contributions of various components of the angular power spectra to the constraints of ni(z)n_i(z) parameters and demonstrate the importance of the cross power spectra therein, especially when catastrophic photo-zz errors are present. We further study the feasibility of reconstructing ni(z)n_i(z) from galaxy angular power spectra using Markov Chain Monte Carlo estimation. Considering an LSST-like survey with 1010 photo-zz bins, we find that the underlying redshift distribution can be determined with a fractional precision (σ(θ)/θσ(θ)/θ for parameter θθ) of roughly 1%1\% and 10%10\% for the mean redshift and width of ni(z)n_i(z), respectively.

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