Reconstructing real-valued functions from unsigned coefficients with respect to wavelet and other frames

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we consider the following problem of phase retrieval: Given a collection of real-valued band-limited functions {ψλ}λ∈Λ⊂L2(Rd)\{ψ_λ\}_{λ\in Λ}\subset L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) that constitutes a semi-discrete frame, we ask whether any real-valued function f∈L2(Rd)f \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d) can be uniquely recovered from its unsigned convolutions {∣f∗ψλ∣}λ∈Λ{\{|f \ast ψ_λ|\}_{λ\in Λ}}. We find that under some mild assumptions on the semi-discrete frame and if ff has exponential decay at ∞\infty, it suffices to know ∣f∗ψλ∣|f \ast ψ_λ| on suitably fine lattices to uniquely determine ff (up to a global sign factor). We further establish a local stability property of our reconstruction problem. Finally, for two concrete examples of a (discrete) frame of L2(Rd)L^2(\mathbb{R}^d), d=1,2d=1,2, we show that through sufficient oversampling one obtains a frame such that any real-valued function with exponential decay can be uniquely recovered from its unsigned frame coefficients.

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