Real Classical Geometry with arbitrary deficit parameter(s) α(I)α(_{I}) in Deformed Jackiw-Teitelboim Gravity

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

An interesting deformation of the Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity has been proposed by Witten by adding a potential term U(ϕ)U(ϕ) as a self-coupling of the scalar dilaton field. During calculating the path integral over fields, a constraint comes from integration over ϕϕ as R(x)+2=2αδ(x⃗−x⃗′)R(x)+2=2αδ(\vec{x}-\vec{x}'). The resulting Euclidean metric suffered from a conical singularity at x⃗=x⃗′\vec{x}=\vec{x}'. A possible geometry modeled locally in polar coordinates (r,φ)(r,φ) by ds2=dr2+r2dφ2,φ≅φ+2π−αds^2=dr^2+r^2dφ^2,φ\cong φ+2π-α. In this letter we showed that there exists another family of "exact" geometries for arbitrary values of the αα. A pair of exact solutions are found for the case of α=0α=0. One represents the static patch of the AdS and the other one is the non static patch of the AdS metric. These solutions were used to construct the Green function for the inhomogeneous model with α≠0α\neq 0. We address a type of the phase transition between different patches of the AdS in theory because of the discontinuity in the first derivative of the metric at x=x′x=x'. We extended the study to the exact space of metrics satisfying the constraint R(x)+2=2∑i=1kαiδ(2)(x−xi′)R(x)+2=2\sum_{i=1}^{k}α_iδ^{(2)}(x-x'_i) as a modulo diffeomorphisms for an arbitrary set of the deficit parameters (α1,α2,..,αk)(α_1,α_2,..,α_k). The space is the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus gg with kk conical singularities located at xk′x'_k denoted by Mg,k\mathcal{M}_{g,k}.

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