Reaffirming the dx2−y2d_{x^2-y^2} superconducting gap using the auto-correlation angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of Bi1.5_{1.5}Pb0.55_{0.55}Sr1.6_{1.6}La0.4_{0.4}CuO6+δ_{6+δ}

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Knowledge of the gap function is important to understand the pairing mechanism for high-temperature (TcT_\mathrm{c}) superconductivity. However, Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy (FT STS) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) in the cuprates have reported contradictory gap functions, with FT-STS results deviating strongly from a canonical dx2−y2d_{x^2-y^2} form. By applying an "octet model" analysis to autocorrelation ARPES, we reveal that a contradiction occurs because the octet model does not consider the effects of matrix elements and the pseudogap. This reaffirms the canonical dx2−y2d_{x^2-y^2} superconducting gap around the node, which can be directly determined from ARPES. Further, our study suggests that the FT-STS reported fluctuating superconductivity around the node at far above TcT_\mathrm{c} is not necessary to explain the existence of the quasiparticle interference

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