Rational points near self-similar sets

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a problem of counting rational points near self-similar sets. Let n≥1n\geq 1 be an integer. We shall show that for some self-similar measures on Rn\mathbb{R}^n, the set of rational points Qn\mathbb{Q}^n is 'equidistributed' in a sense that will be introduced in this paper. This implies that an inhomogeneous Khinchine convergence type result can be proved for those measures. In particular, for n=1n=1 and large enough integers p,p, the above holds for the middle-ppth Cantor measure, i.e. the natural Hausdorff measure on the set of numbers whose base pp expansions do not have digit [(p−1)/2].[(p-1)/2]. Furthermore, we partially proved a conjecture of Bugeaud and Durand for the middle-ppth Cantor set and this also answers a question posed by Levesley, Salp and Velani. Our method includes a fine analysis of the Fourier coefficients of self-similar measures together with an Erdős-Kahane type argument. We will also provide a numerical argument to show that p>107p>10^7 is sufficient for the above conclusions. In fact, p≥15p\geq 15 is already enough for most of the above conclusions.

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