Rational homology 3-spheres and simply connected definite bounding

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

For each rational homology 3-sphere YY which bounds simply connected definite 4-manifolds of both signs, we construct an infinite family of irreducible rational homology 3-spheres which are homology cobordant to YY but cannot bound any simply connected definite 4-manifold. As a corollary, for any coprime integers p,qp,q, we obtain an infinite family of irreducible rational homology 3-spheres which are homology cobordant to the lens space L(p,q)L(p,q) but cannot obtained by a knot surgery.

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