Random Turán theorem for hypergraph cycles

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given rr-uniform hypergraphs GG and HH the Turán number ex(G,H)\rm ex(G, H) is the maximum number of edges in an HH-free subgraph of GG. We study the typical value of ex(G,H)\rm ex(G, H) when G=Gn,p(r)G=G_{n,p}^{(r)}, the Erdős-Rényi random rr-uniform hypergraph, and H=C2ℓ(r)H=C_{2\ell}^{(r)}, the rr-uniform linear cycle of length 2ℓ2\ell. The case of graphs (r=2r=2) is a longstanding open problem that has been investigated by many researchers. We determine ex(Gn,p(r),C2ℓ(r))\rm ex(G_{n,p}^{(r)}, C_{2\ell}^{(r)}) up to polylogarithmic factors for all but a small interval of values of p=p(n)p=p(n) whose length decreases as ℓ\ell grows. Our main technical contribution is a balanced supersaturation result for linear even cycles which improves upon previous such results by Ferber-Mckinley-Samotij and Balogh-Narayanan-Skokan. The novelty is that the supersaturation result depends on the codegree of some pairs of vertices in the underlying hypergraph. This approach could be used to prove similar results for other hypergraphs HH.

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