Random section and random simplex inequality

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Consider some convex body K⊂RdK\subset\mathbb R^d. Let X1,…,XkX_1,\dots, X_k, where k≤dk\leq d, be random points independently and uniformly chosen in KK, and let ξkξ_k be a uniformly distributed random linear kk-plane. We show that for p≥−d+k+1p\geq-d+k+1, E ∣K∩ξk∣d+p≤cd,k,p⋅∣K∣k  E ∣conv(0,X1,…,Xk)∣p, \mathbb E\,|K\capξ_k|^{d+p}\leq c_{d,k,p} \cdot|K|^k\, \,\mathbb E\,|\mathrm{conv}(0,X_1, \dots,X_k)|^p, where ∣⋅∣|\cdot| and conv\mathrm{conv} denote the volume of correspondent dimension and the convex hull. The constant cd,k,pc_{d,k,p} is such that for k>1k>1 the equality holds if and only if KK is an ellipsoid centered at the origin, and for k=1k=1 the inequality turns to equality. If p=0p=0, then the inequality reduces to the Busemann intersection inequality, and if k=dk=d -- to the Busemann random simplex inequality. We also present an affine version of this inequality which similarly generalizes the Schneider inequality and the Blaschke-Grömer inequality.

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